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Trees for privacy fences and windbreaksWindbreaks (wind breaks, wind screens) and privacy fences (privacy screens) are popular uses for our evergreen trees, and we often get questions about planting and installation tips and techniques. Here are a few tips to get the best out of your windscreen or privacy fence project.
Use Larger Trees or PlugsWe do not recommend bare root evergreen seedlings for this type of application unless you can provide significant care and watering during the first two years. Yes, our evergreen seedlings are the cheapest, but they're very small and their root systems do not reach very far down, making them highly susceptible to drought. If the ground is dry to a depth of one inch, at least half of the seedling roots are not reaching any significant water at all. Seedlings are also easily choked out by taller grasses and weeds, and can even be forgotten and cut down by your neighbor's lawnmower, or even yours (it happens!). Seedlings planted out in the open also suffer more from debilitating winterburn than larger trees. Drip irrigation and weed control will help significantly, but why fight Mother Nature? Evergreen transplants and plug transplants are generally best due to their larger size, longer root systems and overall robust nature. Plug seedlings also have big advantages over bareroot seedlings simply because plugs are technically not "dug up", and therefore don't suffer the same amount of transplanting shock that bareroot trees often experience when first planted. Recommended Species
See our evergreen tree buyer's guide for a chart of characteristics for each species, or click on any of the links at far left for even greater details about each species. We don't recommend Tamarack Larch for privacy simply because they are "deciduous" conifers, not "evergreen" conifers. They drop their needles every fall after a spectacular show of color, thus providing no privacy or wind break during the late Fall through early Spring. Pines are also generally a poor choice for a privacy screen, since as they mature they tend to lose lower needles and branches. Proper SpacingIt is best to space each tree [and each row of trees] about 10 feet apart, with the trees of each row staggered like footprints. From a distance they will both appear and function like a single tight row planted only 5 ft apart, but without the resulting competition for water, sunshine and nutrients. For a more natural look, use multiple species and plant them more randomly, not in straight lines. If you do plant too close, each tree may develop a void in the needles and branches due to competition from the next tree over...and if one dies, the holes in the greenery of the trees on each side will be revealed. You may need to cut down every other tree after 5-10 years to allow the rest to mature naturally without developing those holes. But hey, you could always sell or give away the ones you cut down as Christmas trees! |
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